An interesting piece by Washington Post Education Columnist Jay Mathews caught my eye today, titled Forget About the Achievement Gap.
Why don't I like talking about the achievement gap? Because we use the term in a way that suggests narrowing the gap is always a good thing, when that is not so. Here are some ways the gap could narrow: Low-income scores improve but high-incomes scores don't; low-income scores don't change but high-income scores drop; low-income scores drop but high-income scores drop even more. In each of those cases of gap-narrowing, something bad is happening.In case you weren't aware, the Achievement Gap Mathews refers to is the persistently lower academic performance of kids who are poor or who identify as Black or Latino. I've written about this before here and here. Mathews' vehicle for this exploration is a study called High-Achieving Students in the Era of No Child Left Behind published a month ago by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. The study concludes that
Gaps are narrowing because the gains of low-achieving students are outstripping those of high achievers by a factor of two or three to one. The nation has a strong interest in developing the talents of its best students to their fullest to foster the kind of growth at the top end of the achievement distribution that has been occurring at the bottom end.Mathews concludes:
Why not curtail all this achievement-gap talk? Let's focus instead on the progress of every child, no matter if she or he starts the year two grades behind classmates or two grades ahead. All children deserve a chance to climb as high as they can.This is an interesting topic for Loudoun County families, so many of whom are well educated and affluent and expect the best education available for their high-achieving offspring. We also have a significant number of our neighbors struggling to get by on little education of their own. Some of their kids do very well in school, and others struggle.
Maybe it is because I'm not a professional educator or academic that Mathew's approach utterly baffles me. By suggesting scenarios where "low-income scores improve but high-incomes scores don't" he links achievement and income and posits that income and achievement necessarily move together. This may be a historical reality, but it should not be a future assumption. He even treads dangerously close to social darwinism by tying his statements to the "best students" phrasing of the report to his own "high income" grouping.
There will always be a top tier and a bottom tier. People have different abilities. Nobody desires to hold back the top tier until the bottom tier catches up. But it is our moral responsibility to try to create a world where the tiers are no longer passed down through generations.