I was going to write about this, but instead today I'm featuring "guest columnists" if you will. A few members of the School Board have traded emails in the past 24 hours about the Mandarin program, and they have staked their positions out better and more completely than I could do myself. With their permission and my gratitude I am publishing those emails here:
(From Tom Marshall, Leesburg District)
I am not as enthusiastic with regard to Mandarin 3 (or 1 & 2). I remember when Russian and Japanese were the flavors of the day. I believe in languages, but I also believe it would be far better to teach students a language like Spanish, given our geographic location, from a very early age, perhaps 3rd grade through high school so our society (not just a few precocious students) would finally master another language other than English. Once our students, who had started with Spanish, at a young age as a graded subject became so comfortable with the Spanish language they, without the inhibitions of adolescence, would willingly speak fluently outside a classroom environment and many would be far better equipped to learn more difficult languages in college deemed important for political or economic reasons.
We are creating with Mandarin Chinese what we created earlier with AP French 5, Ap German 5, many Latin 3 & 4 classes, not to mention ASL 3 ----- courses that are under-enrolled for the benefit of a few and to the detriment of those in lower level languages, who now have larger classes as a result of the staffing pressure brought about by having a teachers of foreign language sacrificing the students in levels 1, 2, and 3 for upper level languages with just a few students. We spread ourselves too thin and our too fad conscious with respect to languages. Why can't we just learn one language well and stop pandering to those who now want another esoteric language for themselves. This is not a sermon---just a thought!
Tom Marshall
(From Warren Geurin, Sterling District)
Dear Tom and all others,
I have refrained from adding my two cents worth, but I want each of you to know that agree with Tom Marshall. The real issue, which has apparently not been given any consideration so far, is the class load for the Chinese teachers we currently employ -- as well as the future costs of adding additional Chinese teachers.
While it may be that the costs of adding one additional teacher is small, in the overall scheme of things -- it is pretty hard to explain to the Board of Supervisors that we need additional staff so that 12 or 13 students in two high schools want to take a 3rd year of Chinese.
Aside from the costs, the guidance folks and principals at these two schools will have a Dickens of a time building an whole schedule around 12 or 13 students. I would much prefer that they sign up for a set of Rosetta Stone CDs and study on their own time.
Our veteran members will remember, of course, that I opposed adding Chinese teachers to our staff from the beginning. The fact that we do have some students taking Chinese 2 does not, in and of itself, produce any evidence that the our experimental pilot program is successful.
If there were as many students wanting to take Chinese as there are students who want to take Latin, German, or French -- then I would be more disposed to the idea that Mr. Ohneiser has apparently convinced Mrs. Ackerman is a good one. I do not think that it is.
Having said all this, I want to express my confidence in Mrs. Ackerman's ability to make this a good experience for those few students who actually sign up for these classes.
Warren Geurin
(From Bob Ohneiser, Broad Run District)
I'm actually pleased we are having this discourse as the basic tenets apply across many goals we aim to accomplish as a team with children and their climate for success as our focus. This will not be a Spanish versus Mandarin review because the audience doesn't need to be overly reminded of trade issues, historic significance of China, billion plus population spread worldwide, trillion or so dollars in reserve, highly difficult language, high school differentiation from viewpoint of college recruiters and the perceived commitment we made to students like the ones who spoke at our school board meeting. This is only a temporary accommodation for two high schools yet it does raise issues I think we should seriously deliberate about during our upcoming planning session. This note is intended to spend a moment balancing arguments with perhaps the opposite pole using the following excerpts I think I perceived from Warren and Tom's notes. I hope this is seen as a constructive way to show we need as a board to discuss planning what the school system should focus on going forward.
1. Should we really teach Spanish to the exclusion of other languages? I think Spanish is an elective not a social mandate where we replace student and parental choice with our own sense of demographic evolution.
2. Should we 1apply resources to teach Spanish through 8 choices in high school as well as middle school choices and FLES which is mandatory in all elementary schools to the exclusion of not just other languages but to the exclusion of other courses which could be offered but for the extensive investment in Spanish. I would like to see how much funding we dedicate to Spanish throughout the entire system so if we decide as a school board to make Spanish available like all other foreign languages what amount of budget could be used for other courses. if we feel as a board that Spanish should be sponsored as a social mandate then so be it but we should decide that openly and understand the cost to education to accomplish this.
3. Should we view American Sign Language or the strings program or the Academy of Science or Monroe or the Douglas School or ESL as expendable because they serve a minority interest or as Tom put it " benefit of a few to the detriment of others". Again I think these are topics of great importance to us as a board to make from a zero budget basis instead of merely agreeing or disagreeing on how much we can afford to expand them. In my experience ALL non-core subject choices are open to discussion and re-prioritization. If our aggregate budget is squeezed we have to make both incremental choices as well as vertical choices in how to apply funding. Thus far we have focused on an incremental view in my opinion.
4. Should we view budget dollars as fungible or on a department by department or subject by subject basis? If everything is important then one could argue nothing is important other than we get our way. As long as the county keeps closing its eyes to the impact of residential growth our aggregate funding needs will appear to be a greater and greater threat so we may have to decide what we want to prioritize. Should class sizes be kept within a narrower range so every part of Loudoun gets equal treatment regardless of economics or ethnicity or recency of immigration? Do we realize that under Virginia Law Section 22.1-238 textbooks are only intended to be provided for free if “parent or guardian is financially unable to furnish them". One could argue we are under no obligation to provide textbooks to the tune of $millions per year to any student who can afford school lunch. Could we use such funds to meet our budget challenge or could we perhaps improve our curriculum or pay custodians more etc by rigorously reviewing what we must do as a school board versus what we choose to do voluntarily.
5. If foreign languages should not be deemed important based on political or economic reasons then why do we continue to support the governors school, debating programs, economics classes or anything else not directly tied to State minimums? ASL is not a foreign language but its classes in some cases are much LOWER than the current temporary accommodation for Mandarin. Based on Mrs. Ackerman's January 31, 2008 report BWHS only has 3 students in ASL 3, DHS only has 8 in ASL 3, LCHS only has 8 in ASL 3 and PFHS only has 6 in ASL 3.
6. China and its impact on the earth in the past and its foreseeable impact in the future could never be considered to be a "FAD" but as a school board we need to balance how much of our future funding should be focused on courses that do not directly add competitive advantage to our students as they approach college and/or the job market. The size of our investment in ESL is now $10's of millions per year as just one example. I doubt that the many courses to teach Spanish for Spanish speakers is going to create an advantage in getting into a good college or a better job given it is the student’s primary language especially if the offering of this cuts into that students ability to master English which is their second language. English is still most likely to be the primary language on their job beyond local food service facilities.
7. Teaching the same elective courses to all students is another interesting concept in terms of balancing expense and educational value. I tend to favor teaching courses that students are genuinely interested in as electives so they devote their interest and hard work into making the course important to them for the long term. I think Mandarin qualifies in this area.
8. Re-elected board members will remember I asked for Russian, Arabic and Mandarin. WE settled on Mandarin on a pilot basis but I still believe LCPS should consider piloting Arabic next. I hope we don't view the transfer of wealth to the middle east or other reasons Arabic is important to understand and the history surrounding such populations are a fad or an esoteric exercise. I think students who choose challenging electives will truly benefit from a climate for success as they reach well beyond the local Burger King for long term participation in the world we live in. Our AP testing expenses are testament to incenting students to stretch beyond basic rudimentary state minimums. Isn't AP accomplishment especially students who take many AP courses garnered by a minority of students? Doesn't this give them a competitive advantage from a college recruiter perspective?
I look forward to all of us getting in a room to thoroughly review our goals and mission for LCPS to make sure we agree on the degree we deliberately extend our tax dollars beyond basic reading, writing and arithmetic putting the best interests of all students above anything else as long as it makes sense for the world they will be living in. I hope we can meet sooner rather than later so LCPS will use our input for this next years budget instead of skipping a year before we can have any change in impact.
Regards, Bob